Master’s thesis proposal presentation

Presentation Date / 発表日: 2026年5月20日

Garment as Spatial Discipline

Garment as Spatial Discipline

From couture construction to Japanese spatial fashion and computational design

Professor / 担当教員: Professor TAKAGI, Yoko
高木 陽子 教授


Presented by / 発表者: Bui Minh Tuyet (Xno Bui)

Student Number / 学籍番号: WU26PAA007

Why This Research Begins Here

Why This Research Begins Here

Why This Research Begins Here

03

Framer

Historical Trajectory

From couture construction to Japanese spatial fashion

2026

What if the most radical designers were not designing clothes, but designing the space between body and cloth?

What if the most radical designers were not designing clothes, but designing the space between body and cloth?

Fashion is not only dress; it is a spatial discipline

geometry, architecture, sculpture,

textile enginering, and computation

geometry, architecture, sculpture,

textile enginering, and computation

Research Problem

Fashion history is often told through surface, biography and chronology — not through operations

Architecture as garment

Ceo - Awwwards

enclosure, shelter, volume

Conventional reading

silhouette

season

designer biography

national style

Design-logical reading

cut

internal support

negative space

textile behavior

code

Historical trajectory from cut to code

Vionnet, Balenciaga and Charles James show that modern fashion was already structural

From Cut to Code — Historical Trajectory
1900–1930
1930–1950
1960s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s–2026
Vionnet
Geometry
Bias cut
Movement and body release
Balenciaga
Charles James
Couture architecture
Sculptural construction
Space Age fashion
Industrial materials
Futurist systems
Miyake
Kawakubo
Yamamoto
Flatness, asymmetry, anti-fashion
Chalayan
Conceptual and transformable fashion
Parametric and digital experimentation
3D fabrication enters couture
van Herpen
Oxman
Computational materiality
Bio-design and post-human body

Couture as geometry and architecture

Vionnet, Balenciaga and Charles James show that modern fashion was already structural

Japanese spatial fashion and the reframed body

Japan is not a supplement to the story. It is the point where the body becomes a variable.

From textile systems to computational fashion

The pattern becomes data; the garment becomes a protocol.

Computation/mechanism slide.

Garment as mechanism, monument, and performance device.
Hussein Chalayan, “Remote Control,” spring/summer 2000, edition 2005

Responsive materials slide.

Responsive fabric that changes color with UV exposure.
ANREALAGE, Photochromic item, Autumn/Winter 2023–24 “ = ”

Kinetic cyclical harmony: symbiosis of kinetic sculpture engineering, 3D-printed couture and architecture collaboration

Iris van Herpen, “Epicycle” dress, ‘Hypnosis’ collection (2019)

Comparative Framework — Spatial Design Dimensions
DesignerGeometryEngineeringSculpture / body abstractionTextile systemComputation
VionnetPrimarySecondaryLowMediumNone
BalenciagaMediumPrimaryPrimaryMediumNone
Charles JamesMediumPrimaryMediumLowNone
MiyakeMediumMediumMediumPrimaryEmerging
KawakuboLowMediumPrimaryMediumLow
YamamotoMediumMediumPrimaryMediumLow
WatanabePrimaryPrimaryMediumPrimaryEmerging
CFCLMediumMediumLowPrimaryPrimary
van HerpenMediumMediumPrimaryMediumPrimary

Research position

My argument is that fashion is not only about dressing or decorating the body. It can also be understood as a spatial discipline.


I study designers such as Vionnet, Balenciaga, Miyake, Kawakubo, and Yamamoto to show how garments became structures and systems, not just surfaces.


In a Japanese fashion context, this is important because Japanese avant-garde fashion changed global fashion by changing the idea of fit. It questioned whether clothing must follow the body, flatter the body, or idealise the body. Instead, it used flatness, asymmetry, negative space, and movement to create a new relationship between body, cloth, and space.

Research questions

Experience

whether

Framer

Analytical space

flat pattern → constructed garment → worn body → moving body in environment

Significant


This argument is significant for three reasons.


First, it shifts fashion history from style to design logic. Instead of asking only what garments looked like, I ask what kind of spatial and construction logic produced them.


Second, it positions Japanese fashion as central to global fashion history. Japanese avant-garde fashion did not simply introduce an alternative look. It changed how fashion understands the body, fit, space, and movement.


Third, this research supports practice-based design. The thesis can become a method for making garments through flat-to-volume experiments, pleating, padding, modular construction, textile systems, or digital pattern work.


In this way, the research is not only historical. It becomes a foundation for design practice.

01

Flat Pattern

02

Constructed Garment

Why Bunka?

Institution

Bunka’s history gives the project a Japanese and practice-led foundation.

107 years


The first fashion school in asia

Design lineage

Yamamoto and Watanabe connect Bunka to global spatial fashion.

Research fit

The thesis links historical analysis to pattern, material and prototype testing.

Skin + Bones

Patricia Mears, Brooke Hodge

Skin + Bones
fashion and architecture
share a concern with
body, structure, surface, and space

Architecture: "Pleats" Building by Kensuke Watanabe

Architecture Studio.

Fashion: "132 5. Issey Miyake" Collection by Issey Miyake.

architecture / fashion analogy → fold

architecture / fashion analogy → fold

Research questions

How does an Ori-based folding

transform a flat fabric

into a dynamic body–cloth–space interface,

extending Japanese flat-construction logics

from the kimono to Issey Miyake,

and in what ways does this kinetic transformation

reconfigure ma between body and cloth?

How does an Ori-based folding

transform a flat fabric

into a dynamic body–cloth–space interface,

extending Japanese flat-construction logics

from the kimono to Issey Miyake,

and in what ways does this kinetic transformation

reconfigure ma between body and cloth?

The material research object

an Ori-based folded textile prototype

The material research object

an Ori-based folded textile prototype

The conceptual research object

Kinetic Ma

The conceptual research object

Kinetic Ma

Definition of KINETIC MA

Kinetic ma is the fluid interval

co-authored by bodily movement

and the active folded structure.

Definition of KINETIC MA

Kinetic ma is the fluid interval

co-authored by bodily movement

and the active folded structure.

  • flat

  • folded/closed

  • expanded

  • repeating

Static ma vs body-activated ma vs kinetic ma

Static ma vs body-activated ma vs kinetic ma

Understand fashion

not as fixed silhouette,

but as a moving spatial